Sweden has diplomatic representation, in Turkey since 1734, and on the present site since 1757. One of the buildings on the grounds, which originally housed the kitchen and servant quarters, was later rebuilt to serve as lodging for the dragoman (the interpreter of the ambassador). Hence the house is today known as the Dragoman House.

In 1962 the Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul was created, as a result of the need to accomodate Swedish scholars working in Turkey. Between 1970 and 1973, the Institute was directed by Alfred Westholm, who also acted as director of the Swedish archaeological project at Labranda in Caria (Milas). The following year, 1974, the Institute took up residence in the Dragoman House, where it is still located.

Since 1976, the SRII enjoys financial support from the Swedish state. Eventually, in 1990, a permanent staff would be appointed. At present, the Institute employs, apart from the director, a vice director, two senior researchers, a librarian and a assistant.

Former directors

Paavo Roos, archaeologist (1990)

Pontus Hellström, archaeologist (1990-1992)

Bengt Knutsson, arabist (1992-1999)

Elisabeth Özdalga, sociologist (1999-2002)

Karin Ådahl, art historian (2002-2008)

Elisabeth Özdalga, sociologist (2008-2011)

Present director

Karin Ådahl, art historian (autumn 2011)

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